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{"id":59727,"date":"2020-08-11T19:17:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T19:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/student-madi.ru\/himiya\/formula-solyanoj-kisloty-v-himii"},"modified":"2024-07-04T19:22:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T16:22:16","slug":"formula-solyanoj-kisloty-v-himii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/student-madi.ru\/himiya\/formula-solyanoj-kisloty-v-himii.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0421\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/b> (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434)\u00a0\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 (HCl) \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u00ab\u0434\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435 (\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440.). \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u00a0\u03c9 = 0,5 % \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u00a0pH = p\u03c9 \u2212 lg ( \u03c1H2O \/ \u03bcHCl ) \u2245 0,86.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 20\u00a0\u00b0C \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 38\u00a0% \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 1,19 \u0433\/\u0441\u043c\u00b3. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446. (\u0432\u0435\u0441)<\/b>,\u043a\u0433 HCl\/\u043a\u0433<\/td>\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446. (\u0433\/\u043b)<\/b>,\u043a\u0433 HCl\/\u043c\u00b3<\/td>\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>,\u043a\u0433\/\u043b<\/td>\n\u041c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>M<\/td>\n\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (pH)<\/b><\/td>\n\u0412\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>,\u043c\u041f\u0430\u00b7\u0441<\/td>\n\u0423\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>,\u043a\u0414\u0436\/(\u043a\u0433\u00b7\u041a)<\/td>\n\u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/b>,\u041f\u0430<\/td>\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b>,\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b>,\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10\u00a0%<\/td>\n104,80<\/td>\n1,048<\/td>\n2,87<\/td>\n\u22120,4578<\/td>\n1,16<\/td>\n3,47<\/td>\n0,527<\/td>\n103<\/td>\n\u221218<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20\u00a0%<\/td>\n219,60<\/td>\n1,098<\/td>\n6,02<\/td>\n\u22120,7796<\/td>\n1,37<\/td>\n2,99<\/td>\n27,3<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n\u221259<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30\u00a0%<\/td>\n344,70<\/td>\n1,149<\/td>\n9,45<\/td>\n\u22120,9754<\/td>\n1,70<\/td>\n2,60<\/td>\n1,410<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n\u221252<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32\u00a0%<\/td>\n370,88<\/td>\n1,159<\/td>\n10,17<\/td>\n\u22121,0073<\/td>\n1,80<\/td>\n2,55<\/td>\n3,130<\/td>\n84<\/td>\n\u221243<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34\u00a0%<\/td>\n397,46<\/td>\n1,169<\/td>\n10,90<\/td>\n\u22121,0374<\/td>\n1,90<\/td>\n2,50<\/td>\n6,733<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n\u221236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36\u00a0%<\/td>\n424,44<\/td>\n1,179<\/td>\n11,64<\/td>\n\u22121,06595<\/td>\n1,99<\/td>\n2,46<\/td>\n14,100<\/td>\n61<\/td>\n\u221230<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38\u00a0%<\/td>\n451,82<\/td>\n1,189<\/td>\n12,39<\/td>\n\u22121,0931<\/td>\n2,10<\/td>\n2,43<\/td>\n28,000<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n\u221226<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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\"\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n

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